What is a Dissertation?
Embarking on the path of academic advancement, including master’s degrees and doctoral programs, requires a comprehensive understanding of a dissertation vs thesis. This article provides a step-by-step guide on writing a dissertation or thesis to elucidate the fundamentals and equip you with the requisite knowledge.
What is a Thesis and a Dissertation?
Defining a Dissertation and Thesis
A doctoral dissertation and a thesis are substantial reports summarizing a student’s original research on a chosen subject. While the term dissertation is commonly used in the UK and Europe, in the USA, a dissertation typically refers to a doctoral degree document, with a thesis often associated with a master’s degree.
The Fundamental Differences Between a Dissertation vs. Thesis
The significant difference between a thesis and a dissertation lies in the academic level and the scope of the work. A master’s thesis typically involves analysis and summarization of existing research, whereas a doctoral dissertation requires a student to contribute new knowledge or theories to their field via original research.
Understanding the Purpose of a Thesis or Dissertation in Academia
The ultimate objective of a dissertation or thesis is to demonstrate your research skills. The grade you attain strongly depends on the complexity of the research question you answer and whether you have brought new insights into your research topic.
Initial Steps to Write a Dissertation or Thesis
Selecting the Perfect Research Topic for Your Dissertation/Thesis
The first step in the dissertation process is to choose a compelling research topic. Your dissertation topic should align with your field of study, interest, and career goals.
Drafting a Compelling Research Proposal
Once you’ve identified your research topic, the next step is to draft a persuasive research proposal. This formal document outlines your intended research, illustrating the relevance and unique contribution it will make to your academic field.
The Role of the Dissertation Committee
Every doctoral candidate works with a dissertation committee. This group of knowledgeable professionals guides the dissertation writing process and ultimately approves your final dissertation or thesis.
Guidance on the Dissertation Writing Process
Research Project Execution: From Data Collection to Analysis
The heart of your dissertation is executing the research project. This includes data collection, which involves gathering essential information related to your research question, and data analysis, where you dig into the collected information and uncover your findings.
How to Write Effective and Comprehensive Chapters in a Dissertation
Each chapter of your dissertation must contribute to your overall narrative. Beginning with the introduction, to the literature review, through the research methods and data analysis, dissertation or thesis citation styles, all the way down to the conclusion, every chapter should add substance to your dissertation story.
Tips to Keep Your Dissertation Writing on Schedule
A dissertation, if not managed well, can easily stretch beyond your planned schedule. Establish a clear timeline, set realistic goals, plan regular meetings with your grad coach, and stick to your writing schedule to ensure timely completion.
An Insight into Different Types of Dissertations: Empirical and Non-empirical
What Type of Dissertation Suits Your Research Project?
Depending on your research question and method, you might choose to write an empirical or non-empirical dissertation. An empirical dissertation involves collecting data from the field, while a non-empirical one involves analyzing existing data or theories.
What Exactly is an Empirical Dissertation?
An empirical dissertation involves conducting new research by directly gathering data from external sources. For instance, it may include conducting surveys, observing behaviors, or testing theories.
Understanding the Non-empirical Dissertation
A non-empirical dissertation, on the other hand, is based mainly on existing data that you find in scholarly literature. You do not conduct your experimentations or surveys but instead rely on others’ research.
Final Steps in the Dissertation or Thesis Writing Journey
Reviewing the Literature: Essential for Solidifying Your Position
The literature review is pivotal in solidifying your research’s stance and context. This chapter engages with the existing research, critiques it, and positions your research project.
Including an Appendix: What goes in it?
An appendix in a thesis or dissertation includes additional information that supports your research but does not necessarily fit into the main body of the work. This could consist of survey questions, consent forms, or extensive statistical data – making that 100 pages mark more attainable!
Submitting Your Dissertation or Thesis: The Final Step
The final step in writing your dissertation is to submit it for review and defend it before your dissertation committee. Powering through the dissertation process is no easy feat, and submitting your dissertation or master’s thesis is cause for celebration.
FAQS on What is a Dissertation
What exactly is a dissertation?
A dissertation is essentially like writing a book. It is a lengthy, formal piece of writing presenting the research process, discussions, results, and findings of a topic you choose for a doctorate. The length of a dissertation varies depending on the field, and it’s typically much longer than a research paper.
What should be included in a dissertation?
A successful dissertation usually includes an introduction, a literature review, a research proposal detailing the research topic and methods, a discussion section where you defend your findings, a conclusion, and sometimes an appendix for additional data. Check your university’s guidelines, as some may require other sections.
How to write a literature review in a dissertation?
In writing a literature review for your dissertation, you must expound on the current knowledge about your chosen research topic. It involves critically reviewing articles, books, and other sources relevant to your research project. The aim is to provide a framework for your study and to establish its relevance to the field.
What is the difference between a dissertation vs a thesis?
While these terms are sometimes used interchangeably, there can be a distinct difference depending on the region. In the United States, a thesis is often associated with a Master’s degree, while a dissertation is a more substantial research project forming part of a Doctoral degree. In contrast, in the UK and other countries, the reverse is true – a thesis is written for a Doctoral degree (Ph.D.), while a dissertation is for a Master’s degree.
How to write a research proposal in a dissertation?
Writing a research proposal involves identifying the scope of your research, stating the research question, and providing a detailed plan on how you’ll conduct the research. It should state how you’ll approach your research topic, detail the sources you will use, and provide a timeline for completing the research project.
How to strengthen your dissertation?
To strengthen your dissertation, ensure your research proposal and solid theoretical framework are clear. Make sure all points are thoroughly researched and presented coherently. Seek advice from your dissertation committee and review the literature extensively to familiarize yourself with different aspects of your topic. Adapt your writing based on feedback during the dissertation defense.
How to write the introduction of a dissertation?
To write the introduction of a dissertation, you should outline the problem your dissertation addresses, elaborate on the research question, and provide a summary of the remaining chapters. Contextualize your topic within the larger field of study and specify the dissertation’s topic for your readers.
What is the dissertation committee?
A dissertation committee is a group of faculty members who oversee a graduate student’s progress throughout the dissertation writing process. They provide guidance, offer feedback, and eventually assess the final product. The committee typically consists of the advisor and other experts within the field who can contribute a varied perspective on the work.
What is the dissertation defense?
A dissertation defense is the final step in the doctoral process. It involves presenting your research findings to your dissertation committee and other academicians. You will then have to answer their questions and clarify any doubts they might have. This is also an opportunity to show how your work adds value to your field of study.
How do I complete a dissertation?
To complete a dissertation, choose a topic and write a research proposal. Conduct extensive research, make notes, and start writing your draft. The sections required (e.g., literature review, research findings, etc.) vary by field and institution. After all, sections are written, reviewed, and revised, your paper must be defended before your dissertation committee. This is usually the final step, after which your dissertation should be complete. Remember, it is often a difficult task requiring much time and dedication.