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/ Essay Writing Guides / Choosing Your College Essay Topic 
Essay Writing Guides

Choosing Your College Essay Topic 

While grades and test scores provide admissions officers with an academic snapshot, the personal statement is their window into the person behind the numbers. Your essay topic, often based on a prompt provided by the Common App or individual colleges, is the foundation upon which your narrative will be built.

This crucial component of your college admission application allows you to showcase aspects of your personality, experiences, and aspirations that aren’t reflected in other parts of your application. Many students find it helpful to brainstorm ideas with a college counselor, who can guide on selecting a topic that best highlights your unique qualities and addresses the prompt effectively.

Choose wisely, and you can write a college application essay that stands out from the stack and illuminates the intellectual curiosity, resilience, and purpose that define your highest caliber.

What makes a good college essay topic?

A good essay topic allows you to showcase your unique life experiences and favorable personal qualities. Look for a topic that:

  • Focuses on You – The story should share your own individual background, voice, and perspective. Make it personal.
  • Shows a Different Side – The essay allows you to reveal new information about yourself that isn’t already covered in other application materials.
  • Feels Fresh and Original – Choose a specific story or anecdote that most other applicants couldn’t write about. Make your topic feel distinctly yours.
  • Highlights Your Best Qualities – The topic should naturally allow you to demonstrate positive traits like resilience, curiosity, and determination that colleges value.

Try to avoid topics that are:

  • Overused or Cliché – While facing failure can work, avoid the stereotypical “big game” stories that many students use.
  • Portray You Negatively – It’s best not to center your essay around unflattering personal behavior or choices unless you’ve grown from them.
  • Only Skim the Surface – If writing about challenges, make sure you dig into the lessons and insights you gained, not just the difficulty itself.

The college essay helps admissions see you as a complete person beyond just numbers and achievements. Pick a thoughtful topic as the foundation for telling your unique story.

Brainstorming questions to get started

To uncover potential topics, start by looking inward and asking yourself thought-provoking questions like:

  • What personal struggles or challenges have profoundly shaped your worldview?
  • What life experiences tested your resilience, integrity, or empathy?
  • Are there cultural traditions or upbringings that molded your identity in a unique way?
  • When did you seize an experience that sparked tremendous personal growth or shift in perspective?
  • What aspects of your background, interests, or passions make you stand out?

Writing freely about your responses and digging into the backstories and emotional arcs can reveal narrative-worthy experiences brimming with truth and purpose – precisely what admissions officers want to know.

Topic CategoryReflection Questions
Your background, identity, or talentsWhat aspects of your background or upbringing shaped your identity? 
What talents or abilities make you unique?
Your challengesWhat obstacles or hardships have you faced? 
How did you persevere? 
What lessons did you learn?
Your values and beliefsWhat values or beliefs guide your actions?
How did these develop? 
When have you had to uphold them?
Your role modelsWho inspired or influenced you? 
How did they impact your perspectives or goals?
Your accomplishments and goalsWhat are you most proud of achieving? 
What drives you to set ambitious goals?
Your academic and personal interestsWhat subjects or activities most captivate your curiosity? 
How have you pursued these interests?
Your character and qualitiesWhat positive traits define your character? 
When have you demonstrated qualities like resilience or integrity?

Discover the best topic

With some thematic possibilities explored, it’s time to pinpoint the narrative that will bring your application to life. There are three main paths:

Start with your qualities

Establish the critical positive qualities you want to highlight – intellectual curiosity, cultural awareness, or entrepreneurial spirit. Then identify specific anecdotes, obstacles overcome, or defining moments demonstrating those qualities.

QualitiesStories
Loyalty and concern for othersAchieving a challenging goal through dedicationTaking on significant responsibilities Overcoming obstacles through perseverance
Hard work and commitmentAchieving a challenging goal through dedication
Taking on significant responsibilities 
Overcoming obstacles through perseverance
Selflessness and sacrificePutting others’ needs before your own
Making personal sacrifices for a more significant cause
Giving up something valuable for someone else’s benefit

Start with a story

Alternatively, you can start with a gripping narrative hook that instantly draws the reader into a captivating personal anecdote or experience. As the story builds, you can peel back layers of self-reflection to reveal the positive qualities at the core.

StoriesQualities
Overcoming a serious injury or illness through resilience and determinationPerseverance, courage, self-discipline
Taking a courageous stand against injustice or discriminationIntegrity, moral conviction, leadership
Learning a new language or skill through dedicated practiceIntellectual curiosity, diligence, growth mindset
Volunteering for a cause and inspiring others to get involvedCompassion, initiative, ability to motivate others
Navigating a complex family situation with wisdom and maturityEmotional intelligence, problem-solving, responsibility
Embracing a new opportunity that expanded your cultural horizonsOpen-mindedness, adaptability, appreciation for diversity
Overcoming self-doubt to pursue an unconventional passion or career pathCreative thinking, resilience, independent spirit

Talk it through

Still stuck on the perfect topic? Discussing personal statement ideas out loud with a trusted mentor or two can be valuable. Share potential themes and get their objective feedback on which narratives feel authentic yet compelling.

Your mentors shouldn’t be rewriting but can ask thought-provoking questions and provide an outside perspective on areas worth deeper exploration. Thereafter, the optimal story idea will start to crystallize: This is the one only you can tell – and the one admissions needs to hear. The narrative will feel profoundly personal yet also carry universal resonance.

How to make a common topic compelling

Even if you’re drawn to an often-explored subject like failure or loss, you can still craft a standout essay by using advanced storytelling techniques and embracing radical authenticity:

  • Use vivid, novelistic descriptions that transport the reader beyond plain prose
  • Include unexpected twists on assumptions about the situation
  • Avoid trite clichés in favor of rawer, more resonant emotional truths
  • Reframe a common premise through a fresh conceptual lens
  • Seamlessly connect personal anecdotes to broader, profound insights

The following example shows how you can write strong essays from cliché topics:

Common TopicWhy It’s DifficultHow to Make It Work
Extracurricular activitiesIt can feel like recapping a resumeFocus on pivotal moments that revealed more significant insights about yourself
Your role modelRisks being clichéd hero worshipExplore nuances of how they impacted your values/worldview beyond surface traits
A traumatic experience or death in the familyNegative and may seem like seeking sympathyThoughtfully reflect on hard-won maturity, growth, and how you emerged with new perspectives
Struggling with new life situations (moving homes, parents’ divorce)Clichéd narrative and insights can feel superficialDig deeper into emotional/psychological impact to reveal vulnerable truths about identity, resilience
Becoming a better person after community service, traveling, or summer campAn overworked premise risks lacking noveltyAnalyze the discomfort or unresolved questions that led to true personal reckoning beyond just feel-good service

Checklist

As you write your personal statement, keep this checklist handy to ensure your essay topic lays the most vital possible foundation:

✓I have ensured my topic focuses on me, not on someone else.

✓I have chosen a topic that shares something new and different from the rest of my application materials.

✓I have selected a specific and original topic that only a few other students could write about in a similar way.  

✓I have a topic that reflects positively on my character and behavior.

✓If I write about a traumatic or challenging experience, I ensure my essay will focus on how I overcame it or what insights I gained.

✓If I chose a common topic, I have developed a surprising story arc, fascinating insight, and/or an advanced writing style to make it stand out.

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